New therapeutic approach against myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS)

by | Apr 30, 2026 | Health, Research

Researchers at the University Medical Center Dresden have found a promising new approach to the treatment of myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS). In preclinical models, the anti-inflammatory agent tasquinimod (TASQ) improves both impaired blood formation and bone health – two central problems in this form of blood cancer.

The team led by Prof. Manja Wobus and Dr. Katja Sockel from the National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT/UCC) Dresden was able to show that tasquinimod inhibits the inflammatory factor S100A9. This suppresses the activation of inflammatory signaling pathways in the mesenchymal stromal cells of the bone marrow. As a result, the support of blood formation improved, more healthy blood cells were created, and bone loss decreased at the same time.

Tasquinimod inhibits S100A9-mediated inflammasome activation in the MDS bone marrow, normalizes the hematopoietic support function of MSCs, and improves anemia and bone structure. | Source: Manja Wobus | Copyright: Manja Wobus
Tasquinimod inhibits S100A9-mediated inflammasome activation in the MDS bone marrow, normalizes the hematopoietic support function of MSCs, and improves anemia and bone structure. | Source: Manja Wobus | Copyright: Manja Wobus

MDS is considered a precursor to leukemia and often leads to severe anemia and an increased risk of osteoporosis. The study, which has been published in the journal HemaSphere , provides a proof-of-concept that targeted inhibition of inflammatory processes can positively influence both aspects of the disease at the same time.

The results underline the importance of translational research in Dresden. The scientists are now planning further clinical development of the active ingredient.

Original paper:

Preclinical efficacy of tasquinimod in myelodysplastic neoplasms: Restoring erythropoiesis and mitigating bone loss – Wobus – 2026 – HemaSphere – Wiley Online Library


Editor: X-Press Journalistenbüro GbR

Gender Notice. The personal designations used in this text always refer equally to female, male and diverse persons. Double/triple naming and gendered designations are used for better readability ected.

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