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Laboratory medicine

by | Mar 10, 2025

Laboratory medicine is an indispensable part of modern healthcare. In Germany, it ensures that doctors receive precise information about the health of their patients – for example through blood tests, urine analyses or tissue examinations. There is a well-organized structure behind this important field, and the German Society for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, DGKL for short, plays a central role in this. But what exactly is laboratory medicine and why is the DGKL so important?

What is laboratory medicine?

Laboratory medicine is the science that deals with the examination of body fluids, cells or tissue in order to detect, monitor or rule out diseases. Imagine you go to the doctor because you feel tired. The doctor takes a blood sample and the laboratory checks whether your values – such as blood sugar, liver values or inflammation markers – are in order. These results help the doctor to make a diagnosis and find the right treatment. Without laboratory medicine, many diseases would be more difficult to detect because symptoms alone are often not enough of a clue.

Laboratory medicine is highly developed in Germany. It is carried out in special laboratories – whether in hospitals, by doctors in private practice or in large independent laboratory centers. The tests are accurate, fast and follow strict rules to ensure that the results are reliable. This ranges from simple blood counts to complicated genetic tests.

How does laboratory medicine work in Germany?

Laboratory medicine is a combination of technology, expertise and organization. Samples such as blood or urine are analyzed using modern equipment that can measure minute changes. Behind them are specialists in laboratory medicine, biologists, chemists and medical-technical staff who check and interpret the results. There is also a dense network of laboratories in Germany, so that tests can often be evaluated within a few hours – even faster in emergencies.

One important point is quality: laboratories must be checked regularly to ensure that their results are correct. This is regulated by legal requirements and so-called round robin tests, in which different laboratories test the same samples and the results are compared. This ensures that laboratory medicine in this country remains at a high level.

The role of the DGKL

This is where the German Society for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (DGKL) comes into play. The DGKL is a specialist organization that has actually existed since 1971 and brings together experts from the field of laboratory medicine. Its aim is to promote quality and progress in this field. It ensures that laboratory medicine in Germany does not stand still, but continues to develop – be it through new technologies, better methods or current research.

The DGKL has several tasks: It organizes further training for laboratory physicians so that they are always up to date. It develops guidelines that define how tests should be carried out and evaluated. It also works with other organizations and authorities, such as the Robert Koch Institute, to set standards – for example in the diagnosis of infectious diseases such as corona. Another important contribution is the DGKL’s scientific conferences and publications, which promote the exchange of knowledge.

DGKL
The DGKL logo. Copyright: DGKL

Why is the DGKL so important?

The DGKL is something of a quality watchdog and driving force at the same time. Without its work, laboratories could use different methods, which would make the results less comparable. Especially in a country like Germany, where healthcare is supposed to be good across the board, this is crucial. It also helps to quickly transfer new findings from research into practice – for example, tests that can detect cancer earlier or better control therapies.

For patients, this means that thanks to the DGKL, they can trust that laboratory results are reliable, no matter where in Germany they are tested. For doctors, it is a support because they can rely on uniform standards. And for science, the DGKL is a driver that promotes innovation.

Conclusion

Laboratory medicine in Germany is a strong foundation of medicine that helps us to understand and combat diseases. It provides the facts that doctors need to make decisions. The DGKL ensures that this system not only works, but is constantly improving. It combines science, practice and quality – and that ultimately benefits us all. So the next time you see a laboratory report, you can rest assured: There is not only technology behind it, but also an organization like the DGKL working to ensure that everything is just right.

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Gender note. The personal designations used in this text always refer equally to female, male and diverse persons. Double/triple references and gendered designations are avoided for the sake of better readability ected.